A panoramic X-ray is a special dental imaging technique that provides a detailed view of the mouth, teeth, jawbones, and surrounding tissues in a single image. Commonly known as a "panoramic dental X-ray," this method allows for simultaneous visualization of both upper and lower jaw teeth. Widely used by dentists, it is an effective and practical diagnostic tool for assessing general oral and dental health.
Panoramic X-rays can be taken using digital systems or traditional film. Digital systems allow faster evaluation by transferring images to a computer. This technology is important not only for detecting current issues but also for predicting potential future problems.
Why is a Panoramic X-ray Taken?
Panoramic X-rays are requested for various reasons, especially for the early detection and detailed examination of oral and dental health problems. Common reasons include:
- Detecting cavities (especially hidden ones between teeth or at the root)
- Examining periodontal diseases and their effects on jawbones
- Visualizing impacted teeth (such as wisdom teeth)
- Planning orthodontic treatments (e.g., braces)
- Detecting tumors, cysts, or bone pathologies
- Preparing for tooth extraction, especially in complex root structures
How is a Panoramic X-ray Taken?
The process is simple and quick. No special preparation is needed:
- The patient's head and jaw are stabilized with an apparatus, and metal accessories must be removed.
- The patient is positioned in the device, biting on a piece to keep the head still.
- The machine rotates around the head and captures the image in 10-20 seconds.
- The image is then reviewed digitally or on film by the dentist.
Is a Panoramic X-ray Mandatory?
Not mandatory for every patient, but often recommended in cases such as:
- First-time dental visits
- Suspected impacted teeth
- Gum problems
- Unexplained tooth pain
- Suspected tumors or cysts
Is it Painful?
No, the procedure is completely painless. The only mild discomfort may be from biting the positioning piece, which is very temporary.
Can Pregnant Women Have a Panoramic X-ray?
Generally not recommended unless urgent. If needed:
- A lead apron is used to protect the abdomen
- It is preferred to perform the X-ray after the first trimester
- Always consult with your doctor beforehand
Is an Appointment Required?
In many clinics, no appointment is needed. However, in hospitals or imaging centers, an appointment may be necessary depending on availability.
Is it Harmful?
It emits low radiation, comparable to a short flight. However, frequent exposure is not advised, and extra precautions are taken for pregnant women, children, or those with thyroid sensitivity.